What is EPC? A Complete Guide for London Landlords
Ensuring the safety and efficiency of rental properties is a fundamental responsibility for landlords in London. One key legal requirement is obtaining an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC). But what exactly is an EPC, and why is it so important? This blog covers the essential laws, service processes, certification procedures, council requirements, and pricing related to EPCs in London, providing landlords with the knowledge to manage their properties confidently and compliantly.
What is an EPC?
An Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) is an official document that assesses the energy efficiency of a building. It provides a rating from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient), indicating how energy efficient a property is. The certificate also includes recommendations on how to improve the property’s energy performance, which can help reduce energy bills and carbon emissions.
EPCs are required whenever a property is built, sold, or rented out. They are valid for 10 years and must be made available to prospective tenants or buyers. The certificate considers factors such as insulation, heating systems, lighting, and ventilation to determine the overall energy efficiency.
Legal Requirements for EPCs
In the UK, it is a legal obligation for landlords to obtain an EPC before letting a property. Since April 2018, rental properties must have a minimum EPC rating of E to be legally let under the Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES). Properties that do not meet this standard may not be rented out unless an exemption applies.
Landlords must provide a copy of the EPC to tenants within 28 days of the tenancy start date. Failure to comply with EPC regulations can result in fines and enforcement action by local authorities.
The EPC Assessment Process
The EPC assessment is carried out by a qualified Domestic Energy Assessor (DEA) for residential properties or a Non-Domestic Energy Assessor (NDEA) for commercial buildings. During the assessment, the assessor collects data on the property’s construction, heating, insulation, lighting, and ventilation.
The assessor then uses this information to calculate the energy efficiency rating and produce the EPC report. The report includes the energy rating, environmental impact rating, and practical recommendations for improving the property’s energy efficiency.
Council Requirements in London
London borough councils enforce EPC requirements as part of their property licensing schemes, especially for Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMOs) and selective licensing areas. Landlords must submit valid EPCs when applying for or renewing licenses.
Councils may inspect properties to verify compliance and can impose penalties for missing or invalid EPCs. Maintaining an up-to-date EPC demonstrates a landlord’s commitment to energy efficiency and tenant welfare.
Pricing of EPC Services
The cost of obtaining an EPC in London typically ranges from £70 to £120 for standard residential properties. Pricing varies depending on:
- Property size and number of rooms
- Property type (e.g., flat, terraced house, detached house)
- Location within London and accessibility
- Complexity of the property’s construction and heating systems
Commercial EPCs generally cost more, ranging from £150 to over £500 depending on building size and complexity.
Many providers offer bundled packages combining EPCs with other landlord safety certificates, offering cost-effective solutions for landlords managing multiple properties.
Booking Your EPC
For landlords seeking professional and reliable EPC services, Landlords Checks Limited offers expert assessments and certification. Their qualified assessors provide thorough evaluations and issue valid EPC certificates quickly and efficiently.
You can easily book your what is epc service online. Their team offers flexible scheduling and expert advice tailored to landlord needs.

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